atmosphere & climatology section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11

Injurious ultraviolet radiations are mostly prevented from reaching the land surface as these are absorbed mostly by which one of the following?

a) Troposphere

b) Stratosphere

c) Mesosphere

d) Ionosphere

Answer: (b)

Injurious ultraviolet radiations are mostly prevented from reaching the land surface as these are mostly absorbed by ozone which are formed in stratosphere.

Question : 12 [SSC CPO 2004]

Equatorial regions experience

a) hot and humid climate

b) warm and dry climate

c) moderately pleasant climate

d) wet and windy climate

Answer: (a)

The temperature of the equatorial regions is hot throughout the year, with a very low-temperature range usually of less than 3 degrees celsius. Tropical rainforest climate is a type of tropical climate in which there is little or no dry season – all months have mean precipitation values of at least 60 mm.

Tropical rainforest climates have no pronounced summer or winter; it is typically hot and wet throughout the year and rainfall is both heavy and frequent.

One day in an equatorial climate can be very similar to the next, while the change in temperature between day and night may be larger than the average change in temperature between “summer” and “winter”.

Question : 13

The process of water vapour changing to the liquid state (water) is called

a) Transpiration

b) Sublimation

c) Dew

d) Condensation

Answer: (d)

Question : 14

What is the vapour pressure?

a) Barometric pressure

b) The presence of vapour in air

c) Pressure in the clouds

d) Pressure only due to vapour in the air

Answer: (d)

Question : 15

The sky looks blue because of

a) Selective scattering of radiation by atmosphere

b) Selective absorption of radiation by atmosphere

c) Absorption of blue light in the atmosphere

d) Reflection of blue colour of the oceans

Answer: (a)

The Sky appears blue due to scattering of light. Out of seven colors the lower wavelength blue light scattered more and it is reason behind the appearance of sky as blue.

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